Every year, Americans celebrate the Fourth of July by gathering for fireworks, parades and backyard grilling. Red, white and blue are everywhere. Flags are often displayed in more places than usual. It’s also a great time to educate our children on the values of independence, freedom and patriotism.

Begin by exploring these important symbols of Independence Day.

Our Nation’s Flag

Explain what the stars and stripes represent. The 50 white stars represent the 50 states. The 13 stripes represent the original 13 British colonies. Nicknames include “Old Glory,” “Stars and Stripes,” “Star-Spangled Banner.” Teach your children about flag etiquette and why we need to respect this symbol of our nation.

The Declaration of Independence

Independence Day commemorates the adoption of the Declaration of Independence. Print out a copy and read it together as a family. Talk about the important men who signed this important document and why doing so made them American heroes. Discuss what “rights” and “freedom” and “independence” mean in an age-appropriate way. It’s also a great time to talk about how with freedom comes great responsibility.

The National Anthem

Sadly, many Americans do not even know the words to our national anthem, “The Star-Spangled Banner.” Take this opportunity to begin to teach it to your kids (and to refresh your own memory). Research the history of the lyrics (Francis Scott Key’s poem, “The Defence of Fort McHenry”) together. Listen to several recorded versions of the anthem.

Keep patriotism alive by passing down these important ideals. Enjoy the fireworks and the barbecues, but also educate future generations of Americans about our nation’s heroic beginnings.

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